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Effective Use of Language--Foreshadowing
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Effective Use of Literary Devices in the Short Story

   

How to Write a Short Story

Literary Devices

  Word Choice, Imagery, Theme and Style


"Your style is an emanation from your own being." - Katherine Anne Porter
Katherine Anne Porter
   
FORESHADOWING

 The introduction early in a story of verbal and dramatic hints that suggest what is to come later. In a story as Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily," where we are surprised to learn near the end that Miss Emily has slept beside the decaying corpse of her dead lover, from the outset we expect something strange; that is, we are not surprised by the surprise, only by its precise nature. The first sentence of the story tells us that after Miss Emily's funeral (the narrator begins at the end) the townspeople cross her threshold "out of curiosity to see inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant . . . had seen in at least ten years." As the story progresses, we see Miss Emily prohibiting people from entering the house, we hear that after a certain point no one ever sees Homer Barron again, that "the front door remained closed," and (a few paragraphs before the end of the story) that the townspeople "knew that there was one room in that region above the stairs which no one had seen in forty years." The paragraph preceding the revelation that "the man himself lay in the bed" is devoted to a description of Homer's dust-covered clothing and toilet articles. In short, however much we are unprepared for the precise revelation, we are prepared for some strange thing in the house; and, given Miss Emily's purchase of poison and Homer's disappearance, we have some idea of what will be revealed.

 

 
           

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Last updated:
December 5, 2003
   
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